Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English
Hello friends, welcome to our website www.upboard.live. In today's post, we will tell you about "Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English ", so read this post completely.
Table of Contents
1. 'Father of the Nation' Mahatma Gandhi, priest of non-violence
2. Gandhiji's family
3. Gandhiji as a student
4. Young Gandhiji
5. Mahatma Gandhi's visit to South Africa
6. When Gandhi returned to India
7. Important contribution to India's independence
8. Conclusion
9. Death of Mahatma Gandhi
10. FAQs
Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English For Students
'Father of the Nation' Mahatma Gandhi, priest of non-violence
Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 at a place called Porbandar in Gujarat. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. His father's name was Karamchand Gandhi. Mohandas's mother's name was Putlibai who was the fourth wife of Karamchand Gandhi. Mohandas was the last child of his father's fourth wife. Mahatma Gandhi is considered the leader of the Indian national movement against British rule and the 'Father of the Nation'.
Gandhiji's family-Gandhi's mother Putlibai was very religious. His daily routine was divided between home and temple. She used to fast regularly and whenever anyone in the family fell ill, she devoted herself day and night to Susrusha. Mohandas was brought up in a Vaishnav family and was deeply influenced by Jainism with its strict policies. Whose main principles are non-violence and considering all things in the world as eternal. Thus, he naturally adopted non-violence, vegetarianism, fasting for self-purification and mutual tolerance among followers of different sects.
Gandhiji as a student - Mohandas was an average student, although he won occasional awards and scholarships. He was not fast in both studies and sports. He liked taking care of his ailing father, helping his mother in household chores and going out on long walks alone when he got time. In his own words - 'Learned to obey the orders of elders, not to find fault with them.' His adolescence was no more turbulent than that of most children of his age group. After every such foolishness, he himself would promise 'I will never do this again' and would remain firm on his promise. He adopted mythological Hindu heroes like Prahlad and Harishchandra, symbols of truth and sacrifice, as living models. When Gandhiji was only thirteen years old and was studying in school, he was married to Kasturba, the daughter of a businessman of Porbandar.
Young Gandhiji - In 1887, Mohandas somehow passed the matriculation examination of 'Mumbai University' and took admission in 'Samaldas College' located in Bhavnagar. Due to the sudden switch from Gujarati to English, he started having some difficulty in understanding the lectures. Meanwhile, discussions were going on in his family regarding his future. If the decision had been left to him, he would have wanted to become a doctor. But mutilation was not allowed in the Vaishnav family. It was also clear that if he wanted to follow the family tradition of attaining a high position in a royal family of Gujarat, he would have to become a barrister and in such a situation Gandhiji had to go to England. Even though Gandhiji did not feel like doing anything special in his 'Samaldas College', he readily accepted this proposal. In his young mind the image of England was 'the land of philosophers and poets, the center of the entire civilization'. He reached London in September 1888. 10 days after reaching there, he got admitted to 'Inner Temple', one of the four law colleges of London.
Mahatma Gandhi's visit to South Africa-
In 1906 the Tonswal government issued a particularly humiliating ordinance for the registration of Indian people in South Africa. Indians organized a protest rally under Gandhi's leadership in Johannesburg in September 1906 and vowed to punish any violation of the ordinance and its consequences. Thus Satyagraha was born, which was a new technique to endure pain instead of inflicting it, to resist without malice and to fight it without violence. After this, the conflict continued in South Africa for more than seven years. There were ups and downs, but under Gandhi's leadership the small community of Indian minorities continued to struggle against their powerful opponents. Hundreds of Indians preferred to sacrifice their livelihood and freedom rather than bow down to this law which hurt their self-respect.
When Gandhi returned to India- Gandhiji returned to India in 1914. The countrymen gave him a grand welcome and started calling him Mahatma. He spent the next four years studying the Indian situation and preparing people who could join him in removing the social and political evils prevalent in India through Satyagraha.
Important contribution to India's independence- In February 1919, he opposed the British on the Rowlatt Act law, under which there was a provision to send any person to jail without trial. Then Gandhiji announced the Satyagraha movement. This resulted in a political earthquake that shook the entire subcontinent in the spring of 1919.
Inspired by this success, Mahatma Gandhi continued Satyagraha and non-violence protests in other campaigns for Indian independence, such as the 'Non-Cooperation Movement', 'Civil Disobedience Movement', 'Dandi March' and 'Quit India Movement'. Due to all these efforts of Gandhiji, India got independence on 15 August 1947.
Conclusion - Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a prominent political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian independence movement. He gained international fame for his principle of non-violent protest to achieve political and social progress. Even before Mahatma Gandhi, people knew about peace and non-violence, but the way he forced the British to leave India by following the path of Satyagraha, peace and non-violence, no other example of this can be seen in world history. That is why the United Nations has also announced to celebrate Gandhi Jayanti as 'World Non-Violence Day' from the year 2007.
The famous scientist Einstein had said about Gandhiji that - 'The generations coming after a thousand years will hardly believe that such a human being made of flesh and blood had ever come to this earth.
Death of mahatma gandhi- On the world stage, Mahatma Gandhi is not just a name but a symbol of peace and non-violence. Mahatma Gandhi, a great personality, was shot dead by Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948 at Birla Bhawan in New Delhi.
FAQs
Que 1. When and where was Mahatma Gandhi born
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 at a place called Porbandar in Gujarat.
Que 2. What was full name of Mahatma Gandhi?
Ans. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
Que 3. What were the names of Mahatma Gandhi's parents?
Ans. His father's name was Karamchand Gandhi. Mohandas's mother's name was Putlibai.
Que 4. When Gandhi returned to India from South Africa?
Ans. Gandhiji returned to India in 1914 from South Africa.
Que 5. Who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi, a great personality, was shot dead by Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948 at Birla Bhawan in New Delhi.
Click Here To Join Our PDF Group
लेटेस्ट अपडेट के लिए सोशल मीडिया ग्रुप Join करें
एक टिप्पणी भेजें