Afforestation Essay / Afforestation Essay for students

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Afforestation Essay / Afforestation Essay for students

Afforestation Essay / Afforestation Essay for students


Afforestation Essay / Afforestation Essay for students






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Afforestation    




Introduction: Afforestation means the efforts to plant trees in the barren lands, the lands where trees had stood earlier but later on felled leaving behind barren land. Its purpose is to create a forest. Afforestation is of vital importance because it helps check the overuse of natural resources, bring reduction in pollution and maintain equilibrium. 



Dire Necessity of Afforestation: There is dire necessity to cope with the way in which human beings use natural resources, clear forest lands, fell trees and thus contaminate the air, land and water. Industrial revolution, and consequent industries and factories emitting smoke, population bursts and pollution create permanent damage to the Earth. The result is global warming and climate change. The cutting of the forests is causing The Green House Effect'. It is resulting in the heating of the Earth's surface or global warming. It has serious consequences for life on this planet. As a result, the coming generations are likely to suffer from incurable diseases. Even the existence of human kind might be in danger.



The Earth: In such a situation, something that can help, extend the life of the planet and its living organisms, is the increase of natural resources and decrease of exploitation of these resources. Afforestation is the only measure that can be taken to avoid these disastrous havoc. By planting trees and creating forests, many of the commercial needs of human beings are fulfilled while not destroying what is left on the planet.


Afforestation is thus, a practice that has been propagated by Government and Non-government Agencies with a view to

stop over-exploitation of Nature.



Importance of Afforestation: afforestation is beyond description.

The importance of In a natural forest or woodland, the trees are heterogeneous. Due to the sensitivity to over usage and slow growths, these forests cannot be used continuously for commercial purposes like wood products. The process of planting trees in empty lands helps promote the fast propagation of specific types of With the increasing demand for wood, fuels and building trees for the wood industry. materials, the process of afforestation helps to meet those demand without cutting down the natural forests. Overfelling trees is likely to lead to the depletion of trees in water catchments and river side. Afforestation ensures trees and plants that hold the soil in these sensitive areas, remain protected.



Agroforestry: Agroforestry is a practice of planting trees along with the agricultural crops in croplands. The benefits of this practice are:


1. Providing a supply of timber, fruit and fodder for cattle apart from crop production.


2. Preventing soil erosion. 


3. Enabling better retention of water.


4. Shielding crops from excessive wind and sun damage.



Afforestation, the Need of the Hour : In terms of the environmental benefits, planting trees is always beneficial whether it takes place in barren land or is used as a method to regenerate a depleted forest. Trees help check atmospheric carbon dioxide. Large scale afforestation can curb the problems caused due to burning of fossil fuels, industrialization and so forth.



Suggestions: 1. An all-out effort is needed. We can't thrust this responsibility only on the government or on the public

institutions or on any particular person.


2. A planned government effort is needed in every state. The government must invest in the afforestation of hilly and desert areas. It must raise green belts in areas which are subject to rapid soil erosion.


3. Awareness among the common people is greatly needed. Steps must be taken to create massive people's movement with involvement of women to achieve the objective and minimise pressure on existing forests. Saplings are planted every year. But in absence of proper care they die by the next monsoon. It is the general public whose pious duty is to water and save every plant growing on land in their neighborhood. 


4. Educational institutions should instil in the younger generation the need for planting trees. 


5. The Social Organizations should come forward and promote common people for plantation. These organisations should help the government so that the latter may implement its various programmes on conservation of forests successfully and rapidly.



Conclusion:


To conclude, forests are essential for us. We must save trees to save our lives and our existence, Let's take a pledge to plant trees in more and more numbers and promote others for this noble cause.



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